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Its compounds have uses in flavoring, relieving headaches, and manufacturing glass. Surprisingly, the element sodium was used in the prehistoric times for a number of reasons. Streetlights can be illuminated through sodium vapour-lamps When and How Was Sodium Discovered? The History of Sodium When current passes through the ionized neon and argon – it vaporizes the metallic sodium, and the sodium ionizes to generate a shiny, yellow glow. These lamps contain electrodes, metallic sodium, and forms of neon and argon. Sodium-vapour lamps generate a yellow, monochromatic glow, which illuminates streetlights. The Element Sodium in Sodium-vapour Lamps foodstuffs and fertilizer) which involve sodium in their production/usage. Similarly, there are other materials (e.x. In another reaction, sodium is a catalyst to create artificial rubber. For example, sodium combined with titanium tetrachloride produces titanium metal. Thirdly, sodium compounds are used in creating different metals.

In this process, we heat sodium carbonate with calcium oxide. Secondly, they’re used to produce clear glass. In the paper-making process, sodium hydroxide treats/separates fibers in the pulling phase. Sodium compounds are used to produce various materials. Furthermore, it’s sodium’s task to carry the heat from these plants’ reactors, to transfer it to a water supply – which uses this heat to generate steam, and power electricity. Sodium is a commonly-found heat exchanger in nuclear power plants. Heat exchangers are devices that transfer heat from one place to another. Sodium Applications in Today’s World What is Sodium Used For? Sodium as a Heat Exchanger Sodium amalgam acts as a reducing agent in aqueous suspensions. Moving forward, sodium is also present in the ternary alloy, containing potassium and cesium (NaKCs), and in sodium amalgam, an alloy of sodium and mercury. This alloy, called NaK, typically a liquid at room-temperature, is dangerously reactive with water and air. NaK acts as a heat transfer coolant, as a reducing agent, and catalyst). To begin with, the alloy of sodium and potassium (NaK) is used in various processes (e.x. Let’s discuss a few alloys and their uses/properties. Sodium forms alloys with several elements, including potassium, calcium, and lead. Hence, it’s very important that we monitor our body’s sodium levels by regulating our diets. Furthermore, if this sodium reaches unhealthy levels, then our bodies react to this change – sometimes, in the form of diarrhea, malnutrition, or hyponatremia/hypernatremia. During this ‘cycle,’ our blood/lymph fluids store the sodium. Moreover, this sodium enters our bodies through consuming foodstuffs, and it exits in the form of perspiration/urination. Sodium also maintains our nerve functions, muscle movement, and electrolyte balance. It acts as an electrolyte and mineral that regulates the fluid in our cells.

The element sodium is extremely vital for our bodies. Additionally, speaking of potassium, sodium and potassium’s chemical and physical properties are quite similar. Other elements in the alkali metals family include: potassium, lithium, cesium, and rubidium. Sodium’s electron configuration is 1s 22s 22p 63s 1. Sodium has an electronegativity of 0.93 (Pauling Scale). Furthermore, sodium will readily bond with any element that needs a single electron. This element is in the alkali metals family, and it has only one valence electron. Sodium, atomic symbol Na, has an atomic number of eleven, and lies in group 1 on the periodic table, below lithium and to the left of magnesium. Large quantities of sodium were disposed of in a lake in an explosive fashion after WWII ( ).Researchers are trying to learn about different the sodium content of different stars, in order to predict their evolution.So sodium’s elemental symbol ‘ Na’ is derived from this word. Latin for sodium carbonate is ‘ natrium’.A knife can cut through sodium metal quite easily.The element sodium accounts for 2.6% of the Earth’s crust.